Post feed data from sfeed to the fediverse.
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sfeed_mastodon Don’t post empty messages; default title values 2023-11-20 12:12:07 -06:00

sfeed_mastodon

Mirror Atom/RSS feeds to Mastodon (& friends) simply and UNIX-ly.
Mastodon-based front-end for the sfeed feed-reader.

A screenshot of a post to a Pleroma server. It is a post made by sfeed_mastodon, and contains an article title (“Kajtoj ne nur gajigas la ĉielon”), a URL (https://uea.facila.org/artikoloj/legaĵoj/kajtoj-ne-nur-gajigas-la-ĉielon-r394/), and a quoted excerpt from the URL (“Kajtoj estas ŝat-okupo kaj sporto en okcidentaj landoj, kaj ili estas eĉ pli gravaj en Azio. Tie ili estas tradiciaj, tre popularaj, kaj povas esti tre belaj artaĵoj. Cetere ili delonge utilas al sporto, veter-scienco, fotado kaj militad[…]”).

Usage

sfeed_mastodon takes output from the lovely feed-aggregator sfeed and posts it to the fediverse.
It could be considered a front-end for sfeed.

You can use it to post an entire RSS feed like so:

$ FEDI_AUTH="yourAuthTokenHere"
$ sfeed https://planet.gnu.org/rss20.xml | sfeed_mastodon https://yourServer.here

If you want to regularly update and mirror a feed — making it act like a normal RSS-repost bot — you can run it like so (after some configuration):

$ FEDI_AUTH="yourAuthorizationTokenHere"
$ sfeed_update ~/.config/sfeedrc
$ cat ~/.config/sfeed/* | sfeed_mastodon https://yourServer.here

Its that simple. Its safe to run these commands several times in a row — feed entries that have already been posted wont be reposted, if you use our docs/sfeedrc.example as your sfeedrc.

For proper automation, you can simply put these commands in a shell script and run it regularly. Such a script has been provided, and is described belowmirror_feed.sh.

Installation

First, make sure to install sfeed.

If Guix is your package manager:

$ guix install sfeed

Now, put ./sfeed_mastodon into your $PATH, somewhere. Assuming ~/.local/bin/

$ cp sfeed_mastodon ~/.local/bin/

Youve done it!

Configuration

sfeed

If you want to regularly update an RSS/Atom feed and post only new entries, we need to do some configuration for sfeed_update. For this, weve gotta create a config file and feed directory. You should use the docs/sfeedrc.example file in this repo as a base for your own config file.

$ mkdir ~/.config/sfeed/
$ cp docs/sfeedrc.example ~/.config/sfeedrc

You need to edit the example sfeedrc to add in your own Atom/RSS feeds, or to change the feed path. You can read up more on sfeeds configuration in its man-page¸ sfeedrc(5).

Warning: If you dont use the provided sfeedrc.example as a base for your configuration, you will probably end up reposting old entries — our sfeedrc.example only keeps the newest ones in the file to avoid this. So please, use sfeedrc.example.

Mastodon

Now, we need to find our authorization token for use with sfeed_mastodon.

To find your authorization token, you can snoop through request headers in Firefox or Chromium by navigating to Developer Tools (F12) → Network → Headers. Refresh your Mastodon page and examine a request, looking for a header like so:

Authorization: Bearer $FEDI_AUTH

… where $FEDI_AUTH is your token. Copy it!

Whenever you use sfeed_mastodon, make sure that this token is stored in the environment variable $FEDI_AUTH, or pass it with the -a parameter.

mirror_feed

To automatically mirror an Atom/RSS feed, you can make a script that runs sfeed_update & sfeed_mastodon, and then put it in your crontab. docs/mirror_feed.sh is a script which does exactly this.

To use mirror_feed.sh with the ~/.config/sfeedrc from our prior configuration:

$ mirror_feed.sh ~/.config/

mirror_feed.sh has an additional config file: sfeedenv. It is a simple shell script that exports two variables: $FEDI_SERVER and $FEDI_AUTH. It will be sourced by mirror_feed.sh, though you can optionally set these variables in the environment instead.

Barring that, mirror_feed.sh expects a directory containing sfeedrc and a subdirectory sfeed/ for posts — just like the configuration in ~/.config discussed earlier.

Formatting

You might want to know about the template parameter (-t) — this lets you tweak the output for sfeed_mastodon as you wish. With this, you can add specific hash-tags to your posts, for example. Its argument should be HTML with some variables within {{double-cramps}} for post data.

Here is an example, the default value:

<b>{{title}}</b><br>
{{url}}<br>
<br>
<blockquote>{{desc_short}}</blockquote>

Short and sweet, right?

Here are the variables you can use:

  • title
  • url
  • desc
  • desc_short

Misc.

Author: @jadedctrl:jam.xwx.moe
Source: https://hak.xwx.moe/jadedctrl/sfeed_mastodon
License: GPLv3