feedsnake/feedsnake.scm

;;
;; Copyright 2022, Jaidyn Levesque <jadedctrl@posteo.at>
;;
;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
;; published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;

(load "date-strings.scm")
(load "named-format.scm")


;; The main feedsnake module; parses atom feeds into alists and strings
(module feedsnake
	(updated-feed-string read-feed entries-since write-entry write-entry-to-file write-entries-to-file all-entries entry->string
	 *maildir-template* *mbox-template*)

(import scheme
		(chicken base) (chicken condition) (chicken io) (chicken file) (chicken process-context)  (chicken pathname) (chicken port)
		srfi-1 srfi-13 srfi-19 srfi-69
		date-strings
		http-client
		named-format
		xattr
		atom rss)


(define *maildir-template*
  `((entry-template
	 ,(string-append
	   "From: ~{{~A ||||from-name}}"
	   "<~{{~A||feedsnake||FROM_USER||author-user||feed-title}}"
	   "@"
	   "~{{~A||localhost||FROM_HOST||author-domain||feed-domain}}>"
	   "\n"
 	   "To:~{{ ~A ||You||TO_NAME||USER}}"
	   "<~{{~A||you||TO_USER||USER}}"
	   "@"
	   "~{{~A||localhost||TO_HOST||HOSTNAME}}>"
	   "\n"
	   "Subject: ~{{~A||Unnamed post||title}}\n"
	   "Date: ~{{~A||||updated-rfc228||published-rfc228}}\n"
	   "\n"
	   "~{{~{~a~^, ~}~%***~%||||urls}}\n"
	   "~{{~A||||summary}}\n"))
	(multifile-output? #t)))


(define *mbox-template*
  `((entry-template ,(string-append
					  "From FEEDSNAKE ~{{~A||||updated-mbox||published-mbox}}\n"
					  (car (alist-ref 'entry-template *maildir-template*))
					  "\n"))
	(multifile-output? #f)))

(define *default-template*
  (append *maildir-template*
		  '((output-dir "./"))))

(define *default-values*
  '((output-dir "./")))

(define *default-multifile-values*
  '((filename-template "~{{~A||||updated||published}}.~{{~A||you||USER}}@~{{~A||localhost|HOSTNAME}}")
	(multifile-output? #t)))

(define *default-singlefile-values*
  '((filename-template "feed.out")
	(multifile-output? #f)))


;; Read the given port into a feedsnake-feed (alist), no matter the format! c:<
(define (read-feed in-port)
  (let (;;[rss (rss:read in-port)]
		[atom (read-atom-feed in-port)])
	(if atom
		(atom-doc->feedsnake-feed atom)
		#f)))


;; A list of entries updated since the given date
(define (entries-since feed date-utc)
  (let ([entry-date (lambda (entry) (car (alist-ref 'updated entry)))]
		[since-entries '()])
	(map
	 (lambda (entry)
	   (if (date>=? (entry-date entry) date-utc)
		   (set! since-entries
			 (append since-entries (list entry)))))
	 (car (alist-ref 'entries feed)))
	since-entries))


;; Returns either the updated string of a feed (in comparison to old string),
;; or #f if literally nothing's changed
(define (updated-feed-string url old-string)
  (let* ([new-string (fetch-feed-string url)]
		 [updated? (not (eq? (hash old-string) (hash new-string)))])
	(if updated?
		new-string
		#f)))


;; Download a feed (AKA fetch over HTTP to a string)
(define (fetch-feed-string url)
  (call-with-output-string
   (lambda (out) (fetch-http url out))))


(define (entry->string entry template)
  (named-format
   template
   (append entry
		   (entry-templating-parameters entry template))))


;; Returns an alist of string replacements/parameters for a given entry
;; For use with named-format
(define (entry-templating-parameters entry template)
  (append
   entry
   (entry-url-templating-parameters entry)
   (entry-author-templating-parameters entry)
   (entry-date-templating-parameters entry)))


;; URL-related named-format templating parameters for given entry
(define (entry-url-templating-parameters entry)
  (let ([urls (alist-car-ref 'urls entry)])
	`((url ,(cond
			 [(list? urls) (car urls)]
			 [(string? urls) urls])))))


;; Author-related named-format templating parameters for given entry
(define (entry-author-templating-parameters entry)
  (let* ([authors (alist-car-ref 'authors entry)]
		 [author (if authors (car authors) (alist-car-ref 'feed-title entry))])
	`((author ,author))))


;; Date-related named-format templating parameters for given entry
(define (entry-date-templating-parameters entry)
  (let* ([updated (or (alist-car-ref 'updated entry) (alist-car-ref 'published entry))]
		 [published (or (alist-car-ref 'published entry) updated)])
	`((updated-rfc228 ,(if updated (date->rfc228-string updated)))
	  (published-rfc228 ,(if published (date->rfc228-string published)))
	  (updated-mbox ,(if updated (date->mbox-string updated)))
	  (published-mbox ,(if published (date->mbox-string published))))))


;; Writes a given feed entry to the out-port, as per the feedsnake-unix-format template alist
(define (write-entry entry template-alist out-port)
  (write-string
   (entry->string (append (get-environment-variables) entry)
				  (alist-car-ref 'entry-template template-alist))
   #f
   out-port))


;; Write an entry to the given file (directory for multifile; normal file otherwise)
(define (write-entry-to-file entry template-alist out-path)
  (let* ([template (if (alist-car-ref 'multifile-output? template-alist)
					   (append template-alist *default-multifile-values* *default-values*)
					   (append template-alist *default-singlefile-values* *default-values*))]
		 [file-mode (if (alist-car-ref 'multifile-output? template) #:text #:append)])
	(call-with-output-file
		(entry-output-path entry template out-path)
	  (lambda (out-port)
		(write-entry entry template out-port))
	  file-mode)))


;; Writes all entries in a list to an out-path (mere convenience function)
(define (write-entries-to-file entries template-alist out-path)
  (map (lambda (entry)
		 (write-entry-to-file entry template-alist out-path))
	   entries))


;; Decides the correct output path for an entry, given the template's filename rules etc.
(define (entry-output-path entry template-alist base-out-path)
  (let ([multifile? (alist-car-ref 'multifile-output? template-alist)])
	(if multifile?
		(multifile-entry-path entry template-alist base-out-path)
		(singlefile-entry-path entry template-alist base-out-path))))


;; Output path for entry with a single-file template
(define (singlefile-entry-path entry template-alist base-out-path)
  (if (directory-exists? base-out-path)
		(signal
		 (make-property-condition
		  'exn 'location 'file
		  'message (string-append base-out-path " shouldn't be a directory.")))
		base-out-path))


;; Output path for an entry w multifile template
(define (multifile-entry-path entry template-alist base-out-path)
  (let* ([file-leaf (named-format (alist-car-ref 'filename-template template-alist) entry)])
	(if (create-directory base-out-path)
		(string-append base-out-path "/" file-leaf)
		(signal
		 (make-property-condition
		  'exn 'location 'file
		  'message (string-append base-out-path " either isn't accessible or isn't a directory."))))))


;; Switch the cached version of the feed with a newer version, if available
(define (update-feed-file feed-path)
  (let* ([old-string (call-with-input-file feed-path
					   (lambda (in-port) (read-string #f in-port)))]
		 [new-string (updated-feed-string
					  (get-xattr feed-path "user.xdg.origin.url")
					  old-string)])
	(if new-string
		(call-with-output-file feed-path
		  (lambda (out) (write-string new-string #f out))))
	new-string))


;; List of entries updated/published since last feed parsing
(define (latest-entries feed-path)
  (let* ([feed (call-with-input-file feed-path read-feed)]
		 [xattr-last-update (get-xattr feed-path "user.feedsnake.parsed")]
		 [last-update (if xattr-last-update
						  (rfc339-string->date xattr-last-update)
						  (date->utc-date (make-date 0 0 0 0 01 01 1971)))])
	(set-xattr feed-path "user.feedsnake.parsed"
			   (date->rfc339-string (current-date-utc)))
	(entries-since feed last-update)))


;; List of all entries of the feed file
(define (all-entries feed-path)
  (let ([feed (call-with-input-file feed-path read-feed)])
	(car (alist-ref 'entries feed))))


;; Atom parsing
;; ————————————————————————————————————————

;; Parse an atom feed into a feedsnake-friendly alist
(define (atom-doc->feedsnake-feed atom)
  `((title ,(last (feed-title atom)))
	(url ,(atom-feed-preferred-url atom))
	(authors ,(map author-name (feed-authors atom)))
	(updated ,(feed-updated atom))
	(entry-updated ,(atom-feed-latest-entry-date atom))
	(entries ,(map
			   (lambda (entry)
				 (atom-entry->feedsnake-entry entry atom))
			   (feed-entries atom)))))


;; Parse an atom entry into a feedsnake entry :>
(define (atom-entry->feedsnake-entry entry atom)
  (let ([published (rfc339-string->date (entry-published entry))]
		[updated (rfc339-string->date (entry-updated entry))]
		[feed-authors (map author-name (feed-authors atom))]
		[entry-authors (map author-name (entry-authors entry))])
	`((title ,(last (entry-title entry)))
	  (updated ,(or updated published))
	  (published ,(or published updated))
	  (summary ,(last (entry-summary entry)))
	  (urls ,(map (lambda (link) (atom-link->string link atom))
				  (entry-links entry)))
	  (authors ,(if (null? entry-authors) feed-authors entry-authors))
	  (feed-title ,(last (feed-title atom))))))


;; The preferred/given URL for an atom feed
(define (atom-feed-preferred-url atom)
  (car
   (filter
	  (lambda (link)
		(string=? (link-relation link) "self"))
	  (feed-links atom))))


;; Get an atom feed's latest date for an entry's updating/publishing
(define (atom-feed-latest-entry-date atom)
  (let ([entry-date
		 (lambda (entry)
		   (or (rfc339-string->date (entry-updated entry))
			   (rfc339-string->date (entry-published entry))))])
	(reduce
	 (lambda (a b)
	   (if (date>=? a b) a b))
	 #f
	 (map entry-date (feed-entries atom)))))


;; Convert an atom-link into a proper, valid url
(define (atom-link->string link atom)
  (if (string-contains (link-uri link) "://")
	  (link-uri link)
	  (string-append (pathname-directory (atom-feed-preferred-url atom))
					 "/"
					 (link-uri link))))


;; Misc. functions
;; ————————————————————————————————————————

;; Just car's the value of alist-ref (if it exists)
(define (alist-car-ref key alist)
  (let ([value (alist-ref key alist)])
	(if value
		(car value)
		#f)))


;; Download a file over HTTP to the given port.
(define (fetch-http url out-port)
  (call-with-input-request
   url #f
   (lambda (in-port) (copy-port in-port out-port))))


;; Convert a date of arbitrary timezone to UTC
(define (date->utc-date date)
  (time-utc->date (date->time-utc date)))


;; The current date, with UTC (-0; Z) timezone
(define (current-date-utc)
  (date->utc-date (current-date)))

) ;; feedsnake module



;; The UNIX-style frontend for feedsnake
(module feedsnake-unix
	(main main)

(import scheme
		(chicken base) (chicken file) (chicken file posix) (chicken io)
		(chicken process-context) (chicken process-context posix)
		srfi-1
		feedsnake
		getopt-long)


(define *help-msg*
  (string-append
   "usage: feedsnake [-h] FILE...\n"
   "Feedsnake is a program for converting Atom feeds into mbox/maildir files.\n"
   "Any Atom feeds passed as an argument will be output in mbox format.\n\n"))


(define *opts*
  '((help
	 "Print a usage message"
	 (single-char #\h))
	(outdir
	 "Output directory, used for maildir output"
	 (single-char #\d)
	 (value (required DIR)))
	(output
	 "Output file, used for mbox output. Default is stdout."
	 (single-char #\o)
	 (value (required FILE)))))


;; Prints cli usage to stderr.
(define (help)
  (write-string *help-msg* #f (open-output-file* fileno/stderr))
  (write-string (usage *opts*) #f (open-output-file* fileno/stderr)))


;; The `main` procedure that should be called to run feedsnake-unix for use as script.
;; TODO: accept piped-in feeds
(define (main)
  (let* ([args (getopt-long (command-line-arguments) *opts*)]
		 [output-dir (alist-ref 'outdir args)]
		 [output (or (alist-ref 'output args) output-dir)]
		 [template (if output-dir *maildir-template* *mbox-template*)])
	(if (alist-ref 'help args)
		(help)
		(map (lambda (free-arg)
			   (cond [(not (file-exists? free-arg))
					  #f]
					 [output
					  (write-entries-to-file (all-entries free-arg) template output)]
					 [(not output)
					  (map (lambda (entry)
							 (write-entry entry template
										  (open-output-file* fileno/stdout)))
                           (all-entries free-arg))]))
			 (alist-ref '@ args)))))


;; Supposed config root of the user (as per XDG, or simple ~/.config)
(define (config-directory)
  (or (get-environment-variable "XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
	  (string-append (sixth (user-information (current-user-id))) "/.config")))


;; Path of the feedsnake config directory
(define (feedsnake-directory)
  (create-directory (string-append (config-directory) "/feedsnake") #t))


;; Path of the feeds directory
(define (feeds-directory)
  (create-directory (string-append (feedsnake-directory) "/feeds") #t))


;; Lists all configured feeds (files in feed directory)
(define (feed-files)
  (map (lambda (relative-path)
		 (string-append (feeds-directory) "/" relative-path))
	   (directory (feeds-directory))))


) ;; feedsnake-unix module