144 lines
5.3 KiB
Common Lisp
144 lines
5.3 KiB
Common Lisp
;; This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of version 3 of the GNU General Public License
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;; as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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;;
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;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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(defpackage :eksd
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(:use :cl)
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(:export :stream-to-hex
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:file-to-hex
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:hex-to-char
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:hex-to-file
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:hex-to-integer
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:integer-to-hex
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:hex-to-stream
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:read-hex
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*ascii-text-table*
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*fancy-text-table*))
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(in-package :eksd)
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;; —————————————————————————————————————
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(defparameter *ascii-text-table*
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'(("20" #\space)("21" #\!)("22" #\")("23" #\#)("24" #\$) ("25" #\%)
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("26" #\&) ("27" #\') ("28" #\() ("29" #\)) ("2A" #\*) ("2B" #\+)
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("2C" #\,) ("2D" #\-) ("2E" #\.) ("2F" #\/) ("30" #\0) ("31" #\1)
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("32" #\2) ("33" #\3) ("34" #\4) ("35" #\5) ("36" #\6) ("37" #\7)
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("38" #\8) ("39" #\9) ("3A" #\:) ("3B" #\;) ("3C" #\<) ("3D" #\=)
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("3E" #\>) ("3F" #\?) ("40" #\@) ("41" #\A) ("42" #\B) ("43" #\C)
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("44" #\D) ("45" #\E) ("46" #\F) ("47" #\G) ("48" #\H) ("49" #\I)
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("4A" #\J) ("4B" #\K) ("4C" #\L) ("4D" #\M) ("4E" #\N) ("4F" #\O)
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("50" #\P) ("51" #\Q) ("52" #\R) ("53" #\S) ("54" #\T) ("55" #\U)
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("56" #\V) ("57" #\W) ("58" #\X) ("59" #\Y) ("5A" #\Z) ("5B" #\[)
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("5C" #\\) ("5D" #\]) ("5E" #\^) ("5F" #\_) ("60" #\`) ("61" #\a)
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("62" #\b) ("63" #\c) ("64" #\d) ("65" #\e) ("66" #\f) ("67" #\g)
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("68" #\h) ("69" #\i) ("6A" #\j) ("6B" #\k) ("6C" #\l) ("6D" #\m)
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("6E" #\n) ("6F" #\o) ("70" #\p) ("71" #\q) ("72" #\r) ("73" #\s)
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("74" #\t) ("75" #\u) ("76" #\v) ("77" #\w) ("78" #\x) ("79" #\y)
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("7A" #\z) ("7B" #\{) ("7C" #\|) ("7D" #\}) ("7E" #\~)))
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(defparameter *fancy-text-bits*
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'(("00" #\×) ("07" #\🔔)("08" "⬅️") ("09" #\↣) ("0A" #\↵) ("0B" #\↧)
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("0C" #\⇲) ("0D" #\↲) ("0E" #\⇪) ("0F" #\⇫) ("1B" #\↯) ("7F" #\⇐)))
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(defparameter *fancy-text-table* (append *ascii-text-table* *fancy-text-bits*))
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;; —————————————————————————————————————
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;; X → HEX
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;; STREAM → LIST_OF_STRINGS
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(defun stream-to-hex (stream)
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"Return a stream's data as a list of hexadecimal strings."
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(loop :while (listen stream)
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:collect (read-hex stream)))
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;; PATHNAME → LIST_OF_STRINGS
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(defun file-to-hex (pathname)
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"Return a list of a file's octets represented in hexadecimal strings."
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(with-open-file (fstream pathname
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:direction :input :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))
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(stream-to-hex fstream)))
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;; —————————————————————————————————————
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;; HEX → X
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;; LIST_OF_STRINGS STREAM → NIL
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(defun hex-to-stream (hexes stream)
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"Write a list of bytes (in hex-string format) to a stream."
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(loop :for hex :in hexes
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:do (write-hex hex stream)))
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;; LIST_OF_STRINGS PATHNAME → NIL
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(defun hex-to-file (hexes pathname)
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"Write a list of bytes (in hex-string format) to a file."
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(with-open-file (fstream pathname
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:direction :output :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))
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(hex-to-stream hexes fstream)))
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;; —————————————————————————————————————
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;; TEXT-TABLE FUN
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(defgeneric hex-to-char (hex/es &optional text-table)
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(:documentation "Return a hexadecimal's respective character (as string)
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according to the given text-table."))
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;; STRING LIST → STRING
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(defmethod hex-to-char ((hex string) &optional (text-table *ascii-text-table*))
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(or (cadr (assoc hex text-table :test #'equal)) #\.))
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;; LIST_OF_STRINGS LIST → LIST_OF_STRINGS
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(defmethod hex-to-char ((hexes list) &optional (text-table *ascii-text-table*))
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(mapcar (lambda (hex) (hex-to-char hex text-table)) hexes))
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;; PATHNAME LIST → LIST_OF_STRINGS
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(defun file-to-char (pathname &optional (text-table *ascii-text-table*))
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"Print character representation of a file, as per the given character table."
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(hex-to-char (file-to-hex pathname) text-table))
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;; CHARACTER LIST → STRING
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(defun char-hex (char &optional text-table)
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"Return a character's hex, given a text-table."
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(if (not text-table)
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(integer-to-hex (char-code char))
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(cadr (assoc char (mapcar #'reverse text-table)))))
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(defun string-hex (string &optional text-table)
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(loop :for char :across string
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:collect (char-hex char text-table)))
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;; —————————————————————————————————————
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;; MISC
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;; STREAM → STRING
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(defun read-hex (stream)
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"Read a byte from a stream as a hexcode."
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(integer-to-hex (read-byte stream)))
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;; STREAM → STRING
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(defun write-hex (hex stream)
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"Read a byte from a stream as a hexcode."
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(write-byte (hex-to-integer hex) stream))
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;; NUMBER → STRING
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(defun integer-to-hex (number)
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"Return the base-16 of a number."
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(format nil "~2,'0x" number))
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;; STRING → NUMBER
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(defun hex-to-integer (hex)
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"Convert hex to a base-10 integer."
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(parse-integer hex :radix 16))
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